Governance
Social State
A characteristic of the Republic of Turkey, implying a commitment to social justice, welfare, and the protection of fundamental rights.
Definition
Article 2 of the Turkish Constitution defines the Republic of Turkey as a 'democratic, secular and social State governed by the rule of law.' The concept of a 'social State' signifies a governmental commitment to ensuring social justice, promoting the welfare of its citizens, and actively working to remove social and economic obstacles that restrict fundamental rights and freedoms. This characteristic provides the constitutional justification for state intervention in areas like labor relations, social security, and pay equity to achieve a more equitable society.