Public Authority

In the context of the Federal Constitution, a 'public authority' refers to any institution or body that is part of the government or performs governmental functions, whether at the federal or state level. This includes ministries, departments, statutory bodies, and other entities established by law to serve public interests. Article 8(2) specifically mandates that there shall be no discrimination in appointment to office or employment under a public authority, thereby ensuring that the state adheres to principles of equality in its own employment practices.

Within the context of the Bermuda Constitution Order 1968, particularly Section 12, a 'public authority' refers to any person or body acting by virtue of any written law or in the performance of the functions of any public office. Such entities are constitutionally prohibited from treating any person in a discriminatory manner based on the protected grounds specified in the Constitution. This ensures that governmental and quasi-governmental bodies adhere to the principles of non-discrimination.