Gender Perspective in Criminal Process
An approach ensuring criminal proceedings consider gender-specific impacts and biases to protect victims of sexual and gender-based violence.
Definition
The 'Gender Perspective in Criminal Process' refers to the mandatory integration of a gender-sensitive approach in all stages of criminal investigations and proceedings, as required by Law No. 21,523. This involves recognizing and addressing the specific vulnerabilities, experiences, and needs of victims, particularly women and victims of sexual crimes, to avoid stereotypes, prejudices, and secondary victimization. The law mandates training and continuous education for judicial, police, and prosecutorial personnel to foster this perspective, ensuring fair, equitable, and protective treatment for victims.