Governance
Basic Law of the State
The foundational constitutional document of Oman, outlining the state's structure, principles, and citizens' rights.
Definition
The 'Basic Law of the State' serves as the constitution of Oman, establishing the fundamental framework for governance, defining the powers of state institutions, and enumerating the rights and duties of citizens. The document identified as 'Oman Constitution 1996' (Royal Decree 101/96) was the foundational legal text until its repeal and replacement by Royal Decree 6/2021. It laid down the core principles of justice, equality, and non-discrimination that continue to guide Omani legislation and policy.